Cancer-related symptom management

Compassionate support for managing symptoms related to cancer and its treatment

AHPRA-registered Clinicians
Australian-owned and operated
Telehealth nationwide
Living with a serious illness is demanding enough. A calm, thorough consultation is the least you should expect.

Cancer and its treatment produce symptoms of their own, and attending to those symptoms is a recognised part of cancer care rather than an afterthought to it. This work is sometimes called supportive care.

The symptoms come from several directions at once: from the cancer itself, from surgery, from chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy, from other medicines, and from the physical and emotional toll of a long treatment course. Which ones appear depends on the cancer, the treatment and the person.

A knitted blanket over an armchair beside a steaming cup of tea

Commonly reported symptoms

  • Fatigue, the most frequently reported of all
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain
  • Loss of appetite, and changes in taste and smell
  • Dry mouth
  • Constipation or diarrhoea
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Anxiety and low mood
  • Difficulty with concentration and memory

Fatigue deserves separate mention because it is so often misunderstood as ordinary tiredness. It is more severe, not the result of recent physical or mental activity, and generally doesn’t get better with rest or sleep. It can be ongoing and affect what you can do.

Contributing factors include the cancer itself, the treatment, changes in diet, other side effects, stress, and reduced physical activity. Most people will start to feel better 6 to 12 months after treatment ends, but some may find the fatigue continues for longer than that.

Your treating team is trained to assess your situation and help you manage fatigue. It is worth reporting rather than absorbing.

Who to talk to about these symptoms

Your treating team coordinates this: the medical or radiation oncologist and cancer nurses, alongside your GP. Depending on what is needed, the team may extend to dietitians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, social workers and specialist palliative care.

Palliative care is frequently involved in symptom care well before any end-of-life stage, and can begin at any time from diagnosis of a serious illness. It is not restricted to people who are dying.

Symptoms are easier to manage when reported early. Many people delay mentioning them, either to avoid seeming to complain or through concern that treatment might be changed. Cancer Council’s information and support line is 13 11 20.

What is done about a symptom, and by whom, is a conversation with your treating team. This page does not describe treatment, and it is not a substitute for that conversation.

Before you book

What a consultation covers

A structured review of your health with an AHPRA-registered Clinician, by video or telephone.

  1. Your history

    A consultation with a LeafLine Clinic Clinician is a structured review of your health. Your Clinician takes your history, including your diagnosis and current treatment, your oncology team, which symptoms affect you most, what has already been tried and what happened, your current medicines, and your other conditions.

  2. What you have already tried

    Your Clinician will discuss your concerns and review your previous treatments: what has been tried, what happened, and what you are taking now.

  3. The options

    Your Clinician explores appropriate management options based on clinical judgement and your individual circumstances. Specific treatment options can only be discussed and decided during a private consultation with a qualified Clinician.

  4. Alongside your existing team

    Care here is intended to sit alongside your oncology team rather than replace it, and interactions with cancer treatment are a genuine consideration your Clinician will assess. Bringing a current medicine list and your oncologist's details to the consultation matters.

When to seek medical support

Contact your treating team promptly about new or worsening symptoms, uncontrolled pain, persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down, or any symptom your team has told you to report.

Seek urgent care for a fever of 38 degrees or above during chemotherapy, which can indicate a serious infection, and for chest pain, breathlessness, uncontrolled bleeding or sudden confusion. For medical emergencies, call 000.

Common questions

How is cancer-related fatigue different from ordinary tiredness?

Cancer-related fatigue is more severe, not the result of recent physical or mental activity, and generally doesn't get better with rest or sleep. It can be ongoing and affect what you are able to do. It is the most frequently reported symptom during cancer treatment.

How long does fatigue last after cancer treatment ends?

Most people will start to feel better 6 to 12 months after treatment ends, but some may find the fatigue continues for longer than that. It is worth reporting to your treating team rather than waiting it out.

Is palliative care only for people at the end of life?

No. Palliative care can begin at any time from the moment someone is diagnosed with a long-term or life-limiting illness, and is frequently involved in symptom care alongside active cancer treatment.

Who should I tell about new symptoms during cancer treatment?

Your treating team, meaning your oncologist and cancer nurses, alongside your GP. Symptoms are easier to manage when reported early. Seek urgent care for a fever of 38 degrees or above during chemotherapy, which can indicate serious infection. Cancer Council's information and support line is 13 11 20.

About this page

This page is general health information about a condition. It is not a description of any treatment, it is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for an assessment by a qualified practitioner. Decisions about your care are made with your Clinician, in a consultation, based on your own history.

Last reviewed 7 September 2026. Written by Umar Khan, CEO.

Sources

Book a consultation

If you are experiencing cancer-related symptoms, you can book a telehealth consultation with one of our AHPRA-registered Clinicians to discuss symptom management and care options.

AHPRA-registered Clinicians · Australian-owned and operated · Telehealth nationwide

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